A complete guide to Cancun, Mexico, covering Caribbean beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, underwater museums, cenote swimming, and the vibrant Hotel Zone. Includes practical tips for day trips to Chichen Itza and Isla Mujeres, plus the best local food beyond the resorts.
The most beautiful public beach in Cancun's Hotel Zone, with white sand, turquoise water, and the iconic Cancun sign for photos. No resorts crowd this stretch, so it feels spacious. The water can have strong currents, so swim with caution. Free access with public parking. Lifeguards on duty during the day. Best visited in the morning before the wind picks up.
Photograph the Cancun sign
Walk along the pristine white sand beach
Swim at Playa Norte on Isla Mujeres
A 20-minute ferry ride from Cancun (MXN 300 round trip from Puerto Juarez), Isla Mujeres is a small island with Playa Norte, consistently rated one of the best beaches in Mexico. Calm, shallow turquoise water perfect for swimming. Rent a golf cart (MXN 800-1,200 per day) to explore the entire island. The southern point has dramatic cliff sculptures.
Take the ferry to Isla Mujeres
Swim at Playa Norte
Snorkel at Punta Nizuc reef
The southern tip of the Hotel Zone has a reef accessible by snorkeling from the shore. The underwater sculptures of MUSA (Museo Subacuatico de Arte) are partially visible here. Calm water and colorful fish make it great for beginners. Bring your own snorkel gear or rent from nearby shops. Best in the morning when the water is calmest.
Visit the MUSA Underwater Museum
Over 500 permanent sculptures submerged in the waters between Cancun and Isla Mujeres, created to promote coral growth. View them by snorkeling (USD 30-40), scuba diving (USD 70-90), or glass-bottom boat (USD 40). The sculptures are covered in living coral and marine life, creating an otherworldly landscape. Jason deCaires Taylor designed the original installations.
Mayan Ruins
Day trip to Chichen Itza
One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this Mayan archaeological site is about 2.5 hours from Cancun by car or bus. The Kukulkan pyramid, Ball Court, and Observatory are the main structures. Arrive when the gates open at 8 AM to beat the heat and tour bus crowds. Entry is MXN 571 (includes state and federal fees). Bring water, sunscreen, and a hat. Tours from Cancun cost USD 50-80.
See the Kukulkan pyramid
Arrive early to avoid crowds
Visit Tulum ruins
A Mayan walled city perched on cliffs above the Caribbean Sea, about 2 hours south of Cancun. The combination of ancient ruins and turquoise ocean below is unique among Mayan sites. Entry MXN 90. Get there at opening (8 AM) to avoid crowds and heat. You can swim at the beach below the ruins. Combine with a cenote visit on the way back.
See the Castillo overlooking the sea
Swim at the beach below the ruins
Explore El Meco or El Rey ruins in Cancun
For a quick Mayan ruins visit without a long drive, El Rey is right in the Hotel Zone (MXN 55) and El Meco is 3 km north of downtown Cancun (MXN 55). Both are small but give a taste of Mayan architecture. El Rey has dozens of iguanas sunbathing on the pyramids. El Meco has a taller pyramid with harbor views. Far less crowded than Chichen Itza or Tulum.
Cenotes and Nature
Swim in a cenote
Cenotes are natural sinkholes filled with crystal-clear freshwater, sacred to the Maya. Thousands exist in the Yucatan Peninsula. Cenote Ik Kil (near Chichen Itza), Gran Cenote (near Tulum), and Cenote Suytun are among the most impressive. Entry ranges from MXN 200-500. The underground cavern cenotes are the most dramatic. Bring reef-safe sunscreen or none at all, as chemicals damage these ecosystems.
Visit an open-air cenote (Ik Kil or Hubiku)
Visit an underground cave cenote (Suytun or Dos Ojos)
Snorkel with whale sharks (June-September)
The waters off Isla Holbox and Isla Mujeres host the largest aggregation of whale sharks in the world from June through September. Swimming alongside these gentle 10-meter giants is unforgettable. Tours depart from Cancun, Isla Mujeres, or Holbox and cost USD 120-180. Only snorkeling is allowed (no scuba). Book with a licensed operator that limits group sizes.
Visit Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve
A UNESCO World Heritage Site south of Tulum covering 5,280 square kilometers of tropical forest, mangroves, and Caribbean reef. Boat tours through the mangrove channels and floating down ancient Mayan canals are the main activities. Tours from Tulum cost USD 80-120. Bird watching is excellent, with over 300 species. A true escape from the resort atmosphere.
Downtown Cancun and Food
Eat at Parque de las Palapas in downtown Cancun
The central park of downtown Cancun (not the Hotel Zone) has affordable food stalls, street performers, and a lively local atmosphere. Tacos, elote (corn), marquesitas (crispy crepes), and aguas frescas from street vendors cost MXN 20-60. This is where Cancun residents eat and socialize. A stark contrast to the Hotel Zone and a more authentic experience.
Try authentic Yucatecan cuisine
Yucatecan food is distinct from other Mexican cuisines. Try cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork in achiote), papadzules (egg-filled tortillas in pumpkin seed sauce), and sopa de lima (lime soup). Labna, Los de Pescado, and Peter's Restaurante serve excellent versions. In the Hotel Zone, try Puerto Madero or Tacos Rigo for quality Mexican food.
Try cochinita pibil (slow-roasted pork)
Eat sopa de lima (Yucatecan lime soup)
Visit Mercado 28 for shopping and food
A large market in downtown Cancun selling handicrafts, silver jewelry, hammocks, vanilla, and souvenirs at negotiable prices. The food court in the center serves excellent Mexican dishes at local prices. Bargaining is expected at souvenir stalls, aiming for 40-60% of the first asking price. More authentic and cheaper than Hotel Zone shopping.
Activities and Nightlife
Visit Xcaret eco-park
A large eco-archaeological park south of Cancun with underground river swimming, snorkeling, a butterfly pavilion, aviary, and Mayan village. The evening Mexico Espectacular show showcases regional dances and music. All-inclusive tickets about USD 100-120. A full-day attraction, open 8:30 AM to 9:30 PM. The underground river swim is the standout experience.
Zip line over the jungle at Xplor or Selvatica
Several adventure parks near Cancun offer zip lines, ATVs, and underground river swims. Xplor (USD 130) has the most extensive zip line circuit (14 lines). Selvatica (USD 80-100) is popular for its extreme zip line and cenote combo. Both include transport from Cancun hotels. Book directly on their websites for better prices than through resorts.
Experience Cancun nightlife
The Hotel Zone party strip on Kukulcan Boulevard has the major clubs: Coco Bongo (acrobatic show + nightclub, USD 60-80 open bar), Mandala, and The City. Spring break (March-April) is the wildest. Cover charges range from USD 30-80, often including open bar. Downtown Cancun has more local bars at lower prices. The party scene runs from 10 PM to 4 AM.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the best time to visit Cancun?
December through April is dry season with warm temperatures (25-30°C) and the least rain. This is also peak tourist season with highest prices. May through June offers good weather with lower prices. Hurricane season runs June through November, with September and October being the riskiest months. Water visibility for snorkeling is best from February through June.
Should I stay in the Hotel Zone or downtown?
The Hotel Zone has beaches, resorts, and nightlife but feels like a tourist bubble with higher prices. Downtown Cancun is where locals live and eat, with much lower prices and more authentic food. Many visitors base in the Hotel Zone for beach access and venture downtown for food. Budget travelers can save significantly by staying downtown and busing to the beaches.
Is Cancun safe for tourists?
The Hotel Zone and downtown tourist areas are generally safe with heavy security presence. Normal precautions apply: avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, use authorized taxis or Uber, and do not flash expensive jewelry. The tourist infrastructure is well-established and millions of visitors come annually without incident. Follow your hotel's safety advice for current conditions.
How many days do I need in Cancun?
Four to five days covers the beaches, at least one Mayan ruin (Chichen Itza or Tulum), cenote swimming, and either an eco-park or island day trip. A week allows a more relaxed pace with multiple day trips. Two to three days works for a beach-focused trip but misses the cultural excursions. Many visitors combine Cancun with Tulum or Playa del Carmen for variety.