A complete guide to Charleston, South Carolina, covering the pastel-colored historic district, antebellum mansions, cobblestone streets, Lowcountry cuisine, stunning beaches, and the rich but complex history that makes this one of America's most fascinating cities.
Rainbow Row is a stretch of 13 pastel-colored Georgian houses on East Bay Street, the most photographed spot in Charleston. The South of Broad neighborhood has the finest historic mansions, secret gardens, and cobblestone streets. Walk along Meeting Street and Church Street for the most impressive architecture. Free to walk and photograph at any time.
Photograph Rainbow Row
Walk the cobblestone streets of South of Broad
Visit the Charleston City Market
A 4-block open-air market operating since 1804, with artisan crafts, sweetgrass baskets (a Gullah-Geechee tradition), local food products, and artwork. The sweetgrass basket weavers at the market practice a West African art form passed down through generations. Open daily 9:30 AM to 6 PM (later on weekends). The Night Market on Friday and Saturday evenings has a festival atmosphere.
Tour a historic house museum
Charleston has over 20 historic house museums. The Nathaniel Russell House (USD 16, Federal-style with a famous flying staircase) and the Aiken-Rhett House (USD 16, preserved in its original condition with slave quarters) are the most compelling. Combination tickets save money. The Aiken-Rhett House is particularly powerful as it has not been restored, preserving the reality of its full history.
Walk The Battery and White Point Garden
A seawall promenade at the southern tip of the peninsula with views of Fort Sumter, the harbor, and the Cooper River Bridge. The mansions along East Battery are among the grandest in the city. White Point Garden has live oaks, cannons from the Civil War, and a bandstand. One of the most pleasant walks in Charleston, especially at golden hour.
History and Heritage
Visit the International African American Museum
Opened in 2023 on the site of Gadsden's Wharf, where nearly half of all enslaved Africans arrived in North America. The museum tells the story of the African American journey through interactive exhibits, genealogy resources, and powerful personal narratives. The Center for Family History helps visitors trace their ancestry. Admission USD 28. An essential and moving experience.
Tour Fort Sumter where the Civil War began
The island fort where the first shots of the Civil War were fired on April 12, 1861. Accessible only by ferry from the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center at Liberty Square (USD 24 round trip, 2.5 hours total including fort time). Rangers give talks at the fort. Book in advance, especially in spring and summer. The ferry ride across the harbor is scenic.
Visit a plantation for the full story
McLeod Plantation (USD 15) focuses specifically on the enslaved people who lived and worked there, offering a more honest interpretation than many traditional plantation tours. Middleton Place (USD 29) has extensive gardens and a full history including slavery. Magnolia Plantation (USD 20) has gardens and slave cabin exhibits. These visits provide important context for understanding Charleston and the South.
Walk through the French Quarter and Philip Simmons gates
Charleston's French Quarter has art galleries, the Dock Street Theatre (the oldest theater building in America, free to peek inside), and examples of Philip Simmons' renowned wrought iron gates throughout the neighborhood. Look for the decorative ironwork on churches, gates, and fences. The Gibbes Museum of Art (USD 15) anchors the quarter's cultural scene.
Food
Eat Lowcountry cuisine
Lowcountry staples include shrimp and grits, she-crab soup, Frogmore stew (shrimp boil), and Hoppin' John (black-eyed peas and rice). Husk (seasonal Southern from local ingredients), FIG (farm-to-table), and Hominy Grill (classic comfort food) are among the best. For a splurge, The Ordinary (oyster hall) and Edmund's Oast are outstanding. Reservations essential at popular restaurants.
Try shrimp and grits
Eat she-crab soup
Visit the King Street dining and shopping strip
Charleston's main commercial street runs the length of the peninsula, with restaurants, shops, antique stores, and bars concentrated between Calhoun and Broad Streets. The Lower King section (near Broad) has antique shops. Upper King is the restaurant and nightlife hub. Walking the full stretch takes about 30 minutes and gives a good overview of the city's style.
Have cocktails at a rooftop bar
The Rooftop at Vendue (free entry, craft cocktails with harbor views), Stars Rooftop Bar (atop the Wentworth hotel), and Eleve (panoramic city views) are the top options. Charleston's cocktail culture has grown significantly, with Proof and The Gin Joint representing the craft cocktail movement. The combination of warm evenings and historic views makes rooftop bars especially enjoyable.
Beaches and Nature
Visit Folly Beach
Charleston's closest beach town (20 minutes from downtown), with a laid-back surf vibe, beach bars, and the Morris Island Lighthouse visible in the distance. Center Street has restaurants and shops. The Folly Beach Pier (free to walk, USD 2 to fish) extends into the ocean. The Washout area is the local surf spot. Free street parking outside the main beach area.
Explore Sullivan's Island
A quieter, more upscale beach community north of downtown. Beautiful wide beach with fewer crowds than Folly. Fort Moultrie (USD 10) is where the British were repelled in 1776. Poe's Tavern (named for Edgar Allan Poe, who was stationed here) serves excellent burgers. The island has a residential feel and a distinctly relaxed atmosphere.
Take a boat tour to see dolphins
The Charleston harbor and surrounding waterways are home to a resident population of bottlenose dolphins. Several companies run 1.5-2 hour cruises (USD 35-50) that almost guarantee sightings, especially in the warmer months. Coastal Expeditions and Charleston Water Tours are reputable operators. Sunset cruises combine dolphin watching with harbor views.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do I need in Charleston?
Three to four days covers the historic district, major museums, the food scene, and a beach day. Two days works for the highlights but misses the depth of the food and history. Charleston rewards slow exploration, so budget time for leisurely walks through neighborhoods and long meals at the excellent restaurants. A day trip to a plantation is worthwhile for understanding the full history.
When is the best time to visit Charleston?
March through May (spring) offers pleasant temperatures (18-27°C), blooming azaleas and magnolias, and the Spoleto Festival (late May-early June). September through November is warm with fewer crowds and lower hotel prices. Summer (June-August) is hot and humid (30-35°C+). Hurricane season runs June through November but rarely disrupts visits.
Is Charleston walkable?
The historic peninsula is extremely walkable and walking is the best way to explore. The main attractions are within a 1-2 mile radius. Horse-drawn carriage tours (USD 35-50, 1 hour) provide narrated overviews and a rest for tired feet. For beaches (Folly, Sullivan's Island), you will need a car or ride-share. The free DASH trolley runs limited routes downtown.
What is the food scene like in Charleston?
Charleston is one of America's top food cities, blending Lowcountry traditions with modern Southern creativity. The city has produced multiple James Beard Award winners. From upscale restaurants like FIG and Husk to casual spots like Rodney Scott's BBQ (whole-hog, James Beard winner), the range and quality is exceptional. Reservations are essential at popular spots, especially on weekends.