A complete guide to Honolulu, Hawaii, covering the famous Waikiki Beach, Pearl Harbor memorials, Diamond Head crater hike, authentic Hawaiian food, and the lush valleys and waterfalls surrounding the city. Includes practical tips for snorkeling, surfing, and experiencing Hawaiian culture.
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Waikiki and Beaches
Relax on Waikiki Beach
Hawaii's most iconic beach, a 2-mile crescent of golden sand backed by highrise hotels and framed by Diamond Head. The water is calm and warm (24-27°C year-round). Surfboard and bodyboard rentals are available on the beach for USD 15-25 per hour. The section near the Duke Kahanamoku statue is most touristy; walk east toward the Natatorium for a quieter experience.
See the Duke Kahanamoku statue
Try a beginner surf lesson
Snorkel at Hanauma Bay
A marine sanctuary in a volcanic crater with the best snorkeling on Oahu. Crystal-clear water with hundreds of tropical fish species. Reservations required in advance online (USD 25 including shuttle from parking). The bay is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. A mandatory 9-minute education video about the ecosystem plays before entry. Arrive early as daily visitor limits apply.
Visit Lanikai Beach and the Mokulua Islands
Consistently rated one of the best beaches in the world, with fine white sand and turquoise water. Located 30 minutes from Waikiki in Kailua. The two Mokulua Islands offshore are accessible by kayak (rentals USD 50-70 for a half day). The Lanikai Pillbox Hike (1.5 miles round trip) offers aerial views of the beach and islands. Parking is limited, arrive before 9 AM.
Watch surfers at the North Shore (winter)
From November through February, the North Shore of Oahu receives massive waves (up to 30+ feet) that attract the world's best surfers. Pipeline, Sunset Beach, and Waimea Bay are the main breaks. The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing runs November-December. Even as a spectator, watching these waves is humbling. In summer, the same beaches are calm and perfect for swimming.
Hiking and Nature
Hike Diamond Head (Leahi) crater
The most popular hike on Oahu, climbing inside the volcanic crater to the 232-meter summit for panoramic views of Waikiki, the coastline, and the mountains. The trail is 1.3 km each way with about 560 steps. Reservations required (USD 5 per person, book at gostateparks.hawaii.gov). Start early to avoid heat and crowds. Allow 1.5-2 hours round trip.
Book a reservation online in advance
Start early to avoid the midday heat
Hike to Manoa Falls
A 1.6-mile round-trip trail through a tropical rainforest to a 150-foot waterfall. Muddy year-round, so wear shoes with traction. The lush vegetation, birdsong, and humidity create a distinctly Hawaiian atmosphere. Free parking near the trailhead (arrive early on weekends). Swimming in the pool below the falls is not officially allowed due to bacterial risks.
Drive to the Koolau Mountain viewpoints
The Pali Lookout (Nuuanu Pali) on the Pali Highway offers dramatic views of the windward coast from 366 meters. It is also the site where King Kamehameha I won a decisive battle in 1795. Parking USD 7. The wind can be incredibly strong, so hold onto hats and loose items. A 15-minute drive from downtown Honolulu.
History and Culture
Visit the Pearl Harbor National Memorial
The USS Arizona Memorial sits above the sunken battleship where 1,177 crew members are entombed. Free tickets (timed entry) are available online and go quickly. The visitor center has excellent exhibits about the attack. The USS Missouri (USD 35), parked nearby, is where Japan formally surrendered in 1945. Allow 3-4 hours for the full experience. Book tickets 60 days in advance.
Get free timed tickets online (book early)
Tour the USS Missouri battleship
Visit Iolani Palace
The only royal palace in the United States, built in 1882 by King Kalakaua. Queen Liliuokalani was held prisoner here after the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Guided tours (USD 27) or self-guided audio tours (USD 22) cover the throne room, state dining room, and the basement gallery. A powerful site for understanding Hawaiian history and sovereignty.
Explore the Bishop Museum
Hawaii's largest museum, dedicated to Hawaiian and Pacific Islander history, culture, and natural history. The Hawaiian Hall features three floors of artifacts from ancient to modern Hawaii. The Science Adventure Center has interactive exhibits. Admission USD 27. Located in the Kapalama neighborhood, about 15 minutes from Waikiki. Allow 2-3 hours.
Attend a luau
A traditional Hawaiian feast with music, hula dancing, and fire knife performances. Quality varies significantly between venues. Paradise Cove (USD 125-185) and the Polynesian Cultural Center (USD 100-230, on the North Shore) are well-regarded. Most include all-you-can-eat Hawaiian food (poi, kalua pig, poke, haupia). Book in advance, especially for weekend shows.
Food
Eat poke at a local poke shop
Raw fish (usually ahi tuna) marinated in soy sauce, sesame oil, and Hawaiian salt. Poke is everywhere in Honolulu but the best comes from local shops, not tourist restaurants. Ono Seafood, Maguro Brothers, and Foodland supermarket deli counters serve excellent poke. A poke bowl costs USD 12-18. Try the traditional Hawaiian style (soy sauce and limu seaweed) alongside the popular spicy mayo version.
Try plate lunch at a local spot
Hawaii's quintessential working-class meal: a protein (chicken katsu, teriyaki beef, kalua pork, or loco moco) with two scoops of rice and macaroni salad. Rainbow Drive-In (since 1961), Helena's Hawaiian Food (since 1946, James Beard Award winner), and Zippy's (local chain) are institutions. A plate lunch costs USD 10-15 and is enormously satisfying.
Eat at Rainbow Drive-In
Try Helena's Hawaiian Food
Get shave ice on the North Shore
Hawaiian shave ice (not a snow cone) uses finely shaved ice with tropical fruit syrups, often over ice cream and azuki beans. Matsumoto's in Haleiwa (since 1951) is the most famous. The line can be long but moves fast. A large shave ice costs USD 5-7. The combination of coconut, lilikoi (passion fruit), and guava is a classic Hawaiian flavor trio.
Around Oahu
Drive the North Shore
The 45-minute drive from Honolulu to the North Shore passes through pineapple fields and ends at the famous surf beaches. Haleiwa town has surf shops, shrimp trucks, and art galleries. Giovanni's shrimp truck in Kahuku is legendary (USD 15-17 for a plate). In winter, watch the massive waves. In summer, the calm waters are perfect for snorkeling and swimming.
Eat at Giovanni's shrimp truck
Walk through Haleiwa town
Explore Kailua and the windward coast
Kailua, 30 minutes from Waikiki, has beautiful beaches (Kailua Beach, Lanikai), charming shops, and a more local atmosphere. The drive along the windward coast through Kaneohe offers views of the dramatic Koolau mountain range. The Byodo-In Temple (USD 5), a replica of a 900-year-old Japanese temple in a lush valley, is remarkably peaceful.
Visit the Polynesian Cultural Center
A cultural park 60 km from Waikiki showcasing six Pacific Island villages (Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, Tahiti, Hawaii, Aotearoa). Interactive demonstrations include fire-making, coconut husking, and traditional games. The evening show is spectacular. Packages range from USD 80-230 depending on dinner and show options. Allow a full afternoon and evening.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do I need in Honolulu/Oahu?
Four to five days covers Waikiki, Diamond Head, Pearl Harbor, the North Shore, and Hanauma Bay. Three days works for the highlights but feels rushed. A week allows for a relaxed pace with multiple beach days, hiking, and food exploration. Many visitors split their Hawaii trip between Oahu and another island (Maui, Kauai, or the Big Island).
When is the best time to visit Honolulu?
Hawaii has great weather year-round. April through October is drier and warmer (27-31°C). November through March is the rainy season but also when the North Shore has big surf and whale watching is possible (humpbacks migrate December-April). September and October offer the best combination of warm water, low crowds, and reasonable prices.
Is Honolulu expensive?
Yes, Hawaii is one of the most expensive US destinations. Hotels in Waikiki average USD 200-400 per night. Restaurant meals cost USD 15-30. Groceries and gas are 30-50% more than the mainland. Save money by eating at plate lunch spots and poke shops, visiting free beaches and hikes, and shopping at local supermarkets. An ABC Store on every block sells affordable snacks and supplies.
Do I need a car in Honolulu?
For Waikiki, Diamond Head, and nearby attractions, no. TheBus public system covers most of Oahu for USD 3 per ride. For the North Shore, Hanauma Bay, Kailua, and Pearl Harbor, a car gives the most flexibility. Rental cars cost USD 40-80 per day. Ride-sharing works in urban areas but is expensive for longer trips. Many visitors rent a car for 2-3 days and go without for the rest.